Seven Lessons Reluctantly Learned from Publishing My First Book

Seven Lessons Reluctantly Learned from Publishing My First Book At the point when your first book is at long last acknowledged and (wonder!) distributed, you may think all your composing issues are settled. Be that as it may, I found that distribution, as at long last losing those difficult ten pounds, isn’t the Nirvana we envision it to be. During the time spent distributing my first book, I’ve took in some significant exercises, shared here. I trust these seven (and I’m sure they’re just a division) assist you with padding your own distribution stun and plan your counterattacks.  â  1. Tell everybody. Flawless your lift pitch-a one-sentence clarification to bolt the individual who’s advancing beyond you. Here’s mine: In Trust Your Life: Forgive Yourself and Go After Your Dreams, I apply functional otherworldliness to assist you with relinquishing laments, relabel your past, and arrive at your deep rooted desires. At that point I mutter something about AmazonBNBooksAMillionKindleNook and whip out my bookmark, which incidentally shows buy and site data. For true to life pitches, see Ann Brandt, â€Å"Marketing Your First Nonfiction Book,† Writing World, 10:22, Nov. 18, 2010. For fiction pitches, see AuthorBuzz, authorbuzz.com/dearreader/firth.shtml. 2. When you communicate the uplifting news, acknowledge congrats thoughtfully. Don’t avoid: â€Å"Awww, it’s just my first. Miss Successful-Author-Five-Years-Younger has twelve.† Instead, answer like a prepared creator: â€Å"Thank you such a great amount for your sort words.† 3. Hop on your foundation. When you’ve at long last completed the last correction, or, as specialists counsel, much previously, focus on your foundation. This is all that you can consider to advance your book: book dispatch, advertisements, official statements, online journals, sites, internet based life, articles, interviews, book visits . . . . Post your book notice on Facebook, tweet about it, Pinterest it. It's obvious, for instance, Clary Lopez, â€Å"The Ultimate Book Launch Party,† http://ezinearticles.com/?The-Ultimate-Book-Launch-Partyid=857042. 4. Watch out for advancement envy. Somebody generally improves. Bigger dispatches, better wine, provided food monogrammed smaller than normal cakes, more sites posted, selections distributed, promotions set, audits obtained, book clubs visited, interviews given, TV shows graced, messages impacted, companions loved, tweets joked. Do what you can-rationally. For motivation, decision making ability, and delicate extending of your solace limits, see Christina Katz’s astounding article on stage exposure building, â€Å"50 in Five Minutes a Day,† writersdigest.com/whats-new/50-basic approaches to-fabricate your-foundation in-5-minutes-a-day. 5. Guard against Overwhelm. Gazing at a perpetual rundown of bloggers welcoming visitors, radio shows welcoming meetings, or fantastic ezines for portions from your book, you can feel like you’ve been given a shopping list for twofold septuplets. Recapture your heading 6. Expound on what you’re encountering. On the off chance that you have the inclination to expound on the whole procedure, do it! Spilling can support disappointment, stresses, and engulfment. For the initial ten days after acknowledgment, I kept a â€Å"Book Journal† that diverted quite a bit of my nervousness. A diary may appear it’s removing you from updates or yet more advancement. Be that as it may, you’ll feel much improved, and you’ll have the makings of a blog. 7. There is composing life after distribution. At the point when your book at long last shows up, in print and multi-e-structures, and you’ve got the exposure on a tolerable timetable, return to your composing schedule. Get to the following composing venture you left hanging or pine for. You’ll feel increasingly adjusted and, incomprehensibly, in spite of your first-book distribution, progressively like an author once more. My new venture (in fact exposure related) is excerpting entries from Trust Your Life into articles and altering them for fitting markets, reasonably cutting and improving smart endings that don’t segue to the accompanying parts. These exercises should help arm you ahead of time to all the more likely facilitate the distribution stun, handle the disappointment, and recover your composing schedule. Also, keep you sparkling with the miracle of distributing your first book.

Quantitative Critique

The title is explicit and compact, it is illustrative of the examination report. From the title the focal point of the investigation is comprehended including what was examined, who was considered, and where the examination occurred. It is additionally precise and unambiguous. The title likewise portrayed the examination structure, in this manner the peruser was not delude on the information introduced. Specialist believability Each of the three analysts certifications and affiliations are revealed on the principal page of the article. The entirety of the scientists have accreditations in nursing research, anyway none of them revealed any data on their aptitude in the territory of discouragement, mediations to diminish burdensome indications, or working with imprisoned ladies. As per Coughlan, Cronin, and Ryan (2007) â€Å"an creators capabilities and employment title can be a valuable marker into the analysts information on the territory under scrutiny and capacity to pose the suitable inquiries. The primary writer held a clinical situation in the foundation, this was not unveiled until further into the article, I feel that this data could have been uncovered sooner in the article. This might hold an irreconcilable circumstance, particularly if the imprisoned ladies knew about the primary creator. The principal creators clinical situation in the jail improves the examination discoveries as he has worked with the populace. Be that as it may, this could be irreconcilable situation since he is a representative of th e establishment. Dynamic The theoretical is succinct and sums up the entire investigation. Additionally read this Critique of Stuff Is Not Salvation It is partitioned into subsections of foundation, targets, strategies, results, conversation, and watchwords. The goal is unmistakably expressed, which is to decide the plausibility of giving a sexual orientation responsive exercise intercession inside a restorative office and watch the impacts of the activity program in regard to levels of gloom side effects, nervousness manifestations, and saw worry among detained ladies. The strategies are recorded and unmistakably expressed which incorporate 3 self-directed instruments which were finished before treatment and during treatment. This area permitted the peruser to completely see how the creators directed the investigation. The outcomes segment featured the discoveries from the examination and makes the peruser need to keep perusing the article. Despite the fact that the example size was exceptionally little. The conversation area looked into the discoveries. Presentation/foundation and writing audit â€Å"The presentation conveys the examination issue and its context† (Polit and Beck, p. 63). In this article, a great foundation portrayal of what the issue is (imprisoned ladies and dysfunctional behavior) with supporting proof is introduced. The article gives an intensive portrayal on why this exploration is significant, one explanation states is that most treatment modalities are regularly founded on male treatment models or models that have indicated achievement in network based populaces as opposed to detained populaces (Harner, et. al. , p. 390) The survey starts with expressing proof on wretchedness, nervousness, and worry inside the jail framework, particularly among ladies. It likewise gives a point by point depiction of Iyengar yoga and wellbeing. The area is efficient with acceptable changes. A few sources were checked on by the creators so as to build up a requirement for the examination. The writing assessed by the writers dates from 1996 to 2009, with chiefly essential sources and all were applicable to the subject of psychological instability, detained ladies, or Iyengar yoga. The articles explored that were not ongoing gave factual information and may have been increasingly significant if the insights were later. All the articles were pertinent to the issue and focused on the level of dysfunctional behavior in detained ladies. The article additionally noticed that most research accessible has inspected the impact of yoga and yoga-put together activities with respect to emotional well-being results utilizing a wide range of yoga styles, along these lines making it hard to figure out what perspective was generally valuable (Harner, et. al. , p. 390). In this way this examination study being done fills a hole to the current information and will ideally give better treatment choices to detained ladies with psychological instability. The utilization of direct statements was negligible all through the article. The exploration issue has essentialness to nursing, anyway this was not made understood in the article. Reason/Research Question/Hypothesis The motivation behind the investigation was unequivocally expressed, â€Å"testing the practicality of actualizing a gathering position practice mediation, explicitly a 12-week Iyengar yoga intercession, in a woman’s remedial facility† (Harner, et. al. , p. 389). The marvel of intrigue was unmistakably characterized, similar to the examination populace. The articles looked into demonstrated key proof to help yoga and diminished degrees of despondency. The writers unmistakably depicted the constraints of the writing survey to the peruser, there was no distributed examinations that explored Iyengar yoga and imprisoned people. Hypothetical structure. The hypothetical system depends on the sex responsive structure. It is hazy whether this is a nursing or non-nursing system as it isn't plainly characterized. The sexual orientation responsive structure isn't plainly clarified, in this manner making it hard to decide its fittingness for the examination. This is one impediment of the investigation and could be tended to by unmistakably clarifying the sex responsive system. Inspecting The investigation populace (detained ladies) utilizing non-likelihood purposive examining was plainly expressed and characterized. The article talked about that this investigation was a piece of a bigger report and a little example size was normal. Prohibition measures was plainly expressed. Because of security gives the Department of Corrections produced and endorsed the rundown of potential takes an interest before being reached by the exploration group. This non-irregular example or comfort test created 60 ladies, in which 21 consented to take an interest in the mediation. Maintenance of the example populace was unmistakably characterized in the article with just 6 ladies finishing the 12-week mediation. Because of the security concerns this technique for testing was the best methodology. All variables were talked about concerning the example size with socioeconomics unmistakably characterized. The example size is significant in quantitative research as a little example is in danger of being excessively illustrative of little subgroups inside the objective populace (Coughlan, et. al. , 2007). The issue of intensity was tended to in the constraints segment and was noted to be restricted for recognizing direct patterns after some time. Morals Ethical issues were talked about in this article. The creators express that educated assent was acquired for each situation, in spite of the fact that the technique wherein assent was gotten was changed before the principal prisoners arrangement. The issue of motivator blessings was likewise tended to and were not utilized. The detainee received a testament of fruition toward the finish of the 12-week mediation. The examination convention for this investigation was affirmed by all institutional survey sheets including the DOC. The site for the meetings and site for the mediation were portrayed. Security of the mediation was not talked about, anyway for around fourteen days the intercession was migrated to an alternate area inside the organization. The treatment of Iyengar yoga is morally and politically worthy. The dangers to the detainees were taken an interest in the examination were limited and the advantages augmented. Structure. The structure was an achievability study or pilot study. It depends on a test technique, where there is a controlled intercession. As indicated by Polit and Beck (2012) â€Å"a pilot study is a little scope variant or preliminary run intended to test the strategies to be utilized in a bigger, progressively thorough study†. This was a viable plan decision to address the exploration question and to decide the requirement for a bigger report. This plan permitted the creators an opportunity to expel all the potential blemishes before the bigger investigation. There was no irregular task in this examination as there was no benchmark group, all members were remembered for the yoga intercession. There was an advisor utilized in the examination, however she had involvement in clinical research and has additionally directed yoga-related intercession explore with ladies. This advisors related knowledge made her a prepared individual from the exploration group. The quantity of information assortment focuses was proper. The members were surveyed on emotional well-being proportions of sorrow utilizing 3 instruments to gauge they were recorded at pattern, 4, 8, and 12 weeks. Questioner inclination was expelled evacuated with the utilization of the 3 self-directed instruments, anyway the principal creator was available during the time. The utilization of open-finished inquiries was additionally utilized and enhanced the quantitative information. This was useful as members had the option to articulate their musings. The intercession of yoga was appropriately portrayed through different diary articles and was appropriately actualized. In any case, one piece of the yoga mediation that could have been exceptional actualized was the utilization of a space that was very and free of outside impedance. The article addressed these issues, yet didn’t address what could have been done any other way. This investigation broke down steady loss predispositions by contrasting information with subjects who dropped out of the examination. Another factor influencing interior legitimacy is that of development, the members psychological wellness factor could have expanded or diminished after some time. Blinding was not utilized as all members realized they would take an interest in the intercession of yoga. Information assortment All trial investigate must incorporated a strategy for assessing the impacts of the autonomous variable on the needy variable. This investigation utilized three instruments that were distinguished and every wa examined in full detail. The open-finished inquiries were additionally depicted and instances of inquiries

British policies that have taken place since the end of the Second World War

In this article I will be taking a gander at British arrangements that have occurred since the finish of the Second World War. The legislature have utilized a blend of private and open government assistance up until today; I will be investigating what philosophies impact the arrangements that have been instituted. Additionally all through the paper I will clarify how philosophies and approaches affect certain social gatherings in the public arena. The term philosophy is the thoughts and convictions of an individual or a gathering about how the world ought to be. There are heaps of various political philosophies; the fundamental two I will be investigating are Liberalism and social reformism. Anyway both of these belief systems cover with Marxist and moderate perspectives which I will take a gander at comprehensively. The main philosophy I am going to take a gander at is Social reformism otherwise called social vote based system. This rose up out of the late 1800’s and was set up from the worker's guilds and non conventionalist houses of worship, for example, Methodist in Britain. This belief system has solid qualities in aiding and supporting individuals who are more awful off than their selves. They accept that the administration has an obligation to take care of the more awful off in the public arena, and they attempt to do this through the government assistance state. They accept that equitable change is the path forward to prevailing in the public arena, this generally implies casting a ballot will be utilized to figure out what changes are made. Social reformism accepts that the administration ought to meddle with the running of society and that the enormous enterprises should everything is state claimed. Another of their thoughts is for everybody to have equivalent chances, additionally a piece of this is the conviction that in the event that you have a major salary that you ought to be burdened by this. Peruse additionally Analyze the Ways in Which British Imperial Policies This implies the rich will get burdened more than the poor which will mean the cash will be placed into the state to enable the more awful to off, to assist everybody with getting progressively approach and have equivalent possibilities throughout everyday life. The second belief system I am going to take a gander at is Liberalism which is the way of thinking of john Locke, Adam smith and John Stuart Mill. This belief system chiefly began in the 1600’s as a development against the intensity of the government anyway turned out to be progressively prevailing in the 1800’s. The Liberalists represent opportunity and security of people’s rights and uniformity between everybody. Progressives accept that the legislature ought to have none or next to no association with the running of society. This incorporates restricting the state possessed organizations and government controls over ventures. From a financial aspects perspective Liberalism accepts that we ought to have a free market and free venture over the world. They empower organized commerce such a great amount so as to push ahead towards being an increasingly effective industrialist society. Radicalism doesn't need the state associated with the economy ect, as they trust it works best with no political contribution from the legislature. Anyway as the leftists have confidence in the insurance of human rights they acknowledge contribution to policing, courts, and the military as these are given to ensure people. The following belief system I’m going to take a gander at is Marxism otherwise called communism. Marxism was first presented by Karl Marx who put stock in having a tactless society in the 1600’s. Marxists accepted that there were two primary gatherings who were pertinent in making the monetary framework worked. He considered them the Bourgeoisie who are the proprietors of industry, and the low class who are the working class.Ap World History Units 1-3 Study Guide The Marxist thought is that the proprietors of industry abuse the average workers to make however much benefit out of them as could be expected. The Marxists notice this and have a view that an unrest should happen which would let the common laborers ascend against the decision class. Marxists accepted that the state ought to be completely associated with society, for example, claiming enterprises, and have command over human services, lodging and a decent government assistance framework to guarantee everybody has equivalent open doors at having a decent life and a decent way of life. The last belief system that was chiefly utilized was conservatism which developed at the hour of the French upheaval 1789. Conservatism has a customary methodology and puts stock in keeping up business as usual or having next to no slow change. This belief system accepts that the class framework in our general public works. They accept that having a high society, white collar class and regular workers is a practical method to live. They accept that we ought to have the option to support poor people yet not all that much that they get reliant on social orders contribution to helping them. In 1939 was the start of World War 2, where Britain occurred in probably the hardest war known to history. The war influenced everybody in the nation as people, organizations and families. Neville Chamberlain was the Prime clergyman of Britain toward the start of World War 2, anyway in 1940 Chamberlain chose to leave and Winston Churchill became Prime Minister. Post war governments all through 1945-1975 controlled the economy and all the ideological groups to proceed and to additionally bolster the government assistance state. This time is otherwise called the kaynesian and Beveridgian period. William Beveridge was a social reformist who was approached to complete an a report which was discharged in 1942. He accepted that the legislature should pay to give fundamental government assistance, and assume liability for helping the jobless and individuals in neediness. In his report he said that the administration ought to have the option to handle the â€Å"5 detestable giants† Which are Want, Disease, Ignorance, Squalor and Idleness. The Beveridge report is such a significant piece of history on the grounds that the Beveridge report helped produce the government assistance state. Kaynes was a financial expert which contended that in the midst of downturns the administration ought to put into the monetary framework to help make employments for individuals. This would be a smart thought on the grounds that as individuals presently have employments they will at that point have the option to pay their cash gradually once again into the economy. Anyway when the economy is blasting the legislature ought to have the option to have the ability to have the option to hinder the economy by presenting more expenses, this is so individuals don’t request more merchandise as this may prompt swelling. Around the time soon after the war there were a ton of social reformist methodologies. Right off the bat The National Health Service Act (1948) was presented. This demonstration was built up to give individuals a privilege to a free wellbeing administration and free clinical treatment for everybody. Anyway when this Act was first referenced GP’s were not attached to the thought and didn’t need to join. Anyway this Act has influenced numerous individuals all through Britain For years, for example, Working Class Families. This Act has allowed them the chance to have free human services where as they might not have had the option to bear the cost of clinical treatment before which implies we as a nation are sparing more lives through the NHS. The following Act I am going to take a gander at is the National Insurance Act (1946). At this phase when the Act was first acquainted everybody had with pay into it (boss, representative, and the administration) which qualifies you for debilitated compensation and an annuity. The following Act was the Children’s Act (1948), this gave the administration duties regarding caring for youngsters in Britain and having the primary force for the Childs Protection . All through 1946-1948 lodging Acts were likewise acquainted with assistance individuals show signs of improvement expectation for everyday comforts. Between 1950-1975 we as of now had nationalized businesses. This implied the legislature claimed the vast majority of the huge businesses, for example, Coal, gas and electric. Inside this timeframe the administration likewise chose to dispose of the Grammar schools which implied additionally rejecting the 11+ test and present complete schools, which was likewise a social reformist thought. Anyway they decided not to nullify tuition based schools which implied this likewise had a feeling of a moderate methodology. This is on the grounds that keeping the hidden schools is possibly keeping the class contrast the equivalent of on the off chance that anything making the hole bigger. In the late 1970’s family pay support was presented. This arrangement was practically equivalent to working duty credits anyway this implied your pay was enhanced to a decent expectation for everyday comforts. This was acquainted with attempt and not let individuals get into the destitution cycle, individuals experienced a methods testing forms which the administration accepted was done reasonably and connected with assistance much more individuals who were battling or perhaps not qualified for the first advantage. From 1979-1997 loads of changes were being made to society when the preservationists where in power. Margret Thatcher a traditionalist, re brought a Liberalist approach into society. Despite the fact that Thatcher represented the preservationist party she presented a ton of Liberalist thoughts into the arrangements somewhere in the range of 1979 and 1997. This thought of another progressive methodology was known as The New Right. Thatcher accepted that the state was being utilized excessively and was excessively associated with people’s lives. This period is known as the government assistance separate, as Margret Thatcher was Anti government assistance state and in favor for bringing down the annual duty. Thatcher chose to begin De nationalizing ventures since she accepted they were wasteful and there were an excessive number of individuals utilized. The railroad, coal, BT and parts of the NHS were a couple of businesses which where affected who were placed under the control of the private area as opposed to the administration meaning many individuals loosing their employments which is likewise a Liberalist approach. Right now the preservationists likewise attempted to cut the government assistance benefits; anyway didn't victories with this because of the administration stressing over mobs since joblessness was at its most noteworthy at 4million which would leave many individuals battling for them selves. Anyway slight changes were made to the government assistance framework where they cut 16-multi year olds having the option to get government assistance benefits. This was on the grounds that they needed also push adolescents to go and g

About Security Internal and External Security Planning - 2200 Words

About Security: Internal and External Security Planning (Essay Sample) Content: Internal and External Security PlanningNameInstitutional AffiliationInternal and External Security PlanningRecent advancement in technology has made it difficult for small and large businesses to advance or even run smoothly without a network. Many firms cannot succeed in their operations without network security. Unauthorized and malware attacks occur in business, and the only solution to this kind of threat is through the use of network security. Safety is of great importance to a company. For instance, it safeguards user information, preserves the resources of the enterprise, protects companies against malware attacks, protects firms against cybercrimes, and ensures easier sharing of resources in the network. This paper will focus on VPN networks, their security benefits, and limitations; the standard procures of adding new users to a network, uses of intrusion detection system, and whether workers are supposed to report potential security violations. Besides, it will determine the best email policy for an organization, Create a password-change policy for a networking group, and Provide an executive summary briefing for a non-IT manager to review the business implications for the IT policiesVPNsVPNs are vital resources for organizations because they enable sharing of information by connecting remote LANs over a public network. Such connectivity encourages better information exchange and lessens the overhead and the cost of keeping the information up to date. They give a variety of benefits over wide area networks that use a dedicated line to combine multiple locations (Kolesnikov Hatch, 2002).Security Benefits of VPNsFirst, VPNs provide enhanced security to firms. VPNs use advanced encryption and verification protocols that protect data from snooping and tampering. This is mostly done by hiding the user information using an encrypted server that can hide location and thus they cannot be traced easily. Secondly, they provide secure communic ation. VPN offer secure connection compared to other remote communication methods. This is because they have advanced technologies that can be used to protect the network from any unauthorized access. Thirdly, VPNs give business flexibility to communicate via a secure network. Additionally, it creates ease in communication with the remote workers and enables them to check in at their offices without having to sacrifice for security. Lastly, VPNS provide online anonymity (Kolesnikov Hatch, 2002). Through the use of a VPN, one can browse the web in complete anonymity. Compared to the IP software or the web proxies, the benefit of a VPN service is that it allows the user access both websites and web applications in complete anonymityLimitations of VPNsVPNs have numerous limitations. First and foremost, when mobile devices are used in the initiation of connectivity to the VPN, security issues can occur especially in wireless connections. Due to his limitation, added solution is requir ed to tighten security when one has to log to VPN with s mobile device. Secondly, when creating additional infrastructure, solutions can be incompatible and cause technical issues if one happens to use a different type of vendor than one used for the current infrastructure. Besides, working with the same vendor can increase the cost of deploying additional infrastructure. Thirdly, the performance and reliability of the Internet-based VPN cannot be directly controlled by a business. This forces an organization to depend on ISP that is supplying the VPN to keep the service active. Lastly, it is not easy for firms to deploy a VPN. The technology requires expertise that understands network and security issues. Additionally, it requires a high-level of configuration and careful planning (Kolesnikov Hatch, 2002).Procedure for Adding New Users to a NetworkAdding new users to an interface is the most important part of a network as it brings out the virtue of scalability in a network. A go od network should allow scalability by the addition of new members in the network. This enables the system to grow without reducing the bandwidth. There are various ways of adding new users (Harrington, 2005).Use of WAN NetworkThis refers to the use of Wireless network that allows new users of the system to join a given network. A good wireless network should have a password to reduce unauthorized access. This means only users with the password can access the network thus enhancing the security of the network.Use of LAN CablesWith a LAN cable, new users can access the network through Local Network cables. They offer good network as they are high-end with approximately 100Mbps of bandwidth. The network, however, should have a password to access.Use of VPNs.This is the usage of the Virtual network to offer maximum security to a network.Summary of Network PlanThe network will use several devices that will make the networking experience dependable. The devices will be password protected to allow unauthorized modification and easier monitor plus setup. The devices will be managed by the Network Administrator, who has a complete knowledge of their usage and performance. Some of these devices are:HubThis is a networking device that is used to join all Ethernet cables to one central point where they run from all network devices. It is known for its ability to concentrate the signal and send it via network cables running through to exact users for easier communication (Harrington, 2005).RoutersThese are networking devices that will be used cover or segment the network by forwarding the packets from one logical network to another. It is mainly used to create other networks from one network being known as segmenting.SwitchesSwitches are used to reduce congestion in the network by addition of an intelligence layer to the network. It reads the MAC address of a computer, and it sends information related to that computer repeatedly to that particular computer when it has bee n addressed to it.FirewallThis is a hardware device that will be used to secure the network by examining and controlling the incoming and outgoing communications. They offer a first line protection from outside attacks but have no control over the inside attacks on a corporate network. Some firewalls may also block traffic and services that are valid to offer maximum protection. It is intended to protect one network from another network. There are three basic types of firewalls (Rajarajan Furnell, 2013). First there is Packet-filtering firewalls which encompass checking the network traffic for a source and destination addresses thus enabling the administrator to eliminate traffic based on source and destination. Secondly, there is the Circuit-level Gateway, which monitors TCP/IP sessions requested between trusted hosts on the LAN and not trusted networks. Lastly, Application-level Gateway this is known as a proxy. A proxy server inserts itself between an internal client and an exte rnal server for express of monitoring and sanitizing external communications (Harrington, 2005).A good firewall should be in line with a well-designed firewall policy which refers to one of the two fundamental ways firewall deal with traffic rules defined by the administratorUses of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)Intrusion detection system is a network security technology that is originally built to detect vulnerable exploits against a target application or computer. Intrusion prevention systems extend IDS solutions by adding the ability to block threats in addition to recognizing them. An IDS needs to detect threats and as such is placed out-of-band on the network infrastructure, meaning that it is not in the real time communication path between the sender and the receiver of information (Rowland, 2002).It is a listen-only device that monitors traffic and reports its results to the network administrator. This type of systems would be very appropriate for any business as it woul d help in maintaining a secure environment away from unauthorized intrusion.Whether Workers Should be required to Report Potential Security ViolationsThere is a need for workers to report any possible security violations to maintain a healthy working system. This would also boost the loyalty towards the company and, in turn, enhance the relationship between the management and the workers. In my capability as the IT manager of the company, I have come up with a policy to increase the reporting of potential security violation, it involvesDetectionWhen a worker detects or suspects a violation of the companys internet security policy, he or she should inform the information security team immediately. Additionally, when the information security team receives the information, it should start investigating immediately. The violation should be is verified the information security team should contact the person involved. No physical evidence should be destroyed or deleted ...

Essay on the Two Types of Pride in Pride and Prejudice

Two Types of Pride in Pride and Prejudice In the novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, there is a stark contrast between the pride displayed by the characters Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy and Mr. Bennet. Austen demonstrates the importance of possesing the correct pride and makes this the main theme throughout the novel. Pride may be considered as either an attribute or flaw. To posses pride as an attribute is to have self-respect, honor, and integrity. To posses pride as a flaw is to demonstrate arrogant or disdainful conduct and haughtiness. Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy posses pride as an attribute while Mr. Bennet posses pride as a flaw. Darcy is responsible for his sister, himself, his estate, and his family name. He†¦show more content†¦But Darcy finds out and stops it immediately. This shows that Darcy is concerned with his sisters well-being; this incident further intensifies his hatred for Wickham, but Darcy protects his sister from him. By protecting his sister, Darcy also wants to make her happy; in turn, he purchases a piano for Georgiana so that she can play well. He takes his responsibilities seriously and fulfills them. For example, as explained briefly in the previous paragraph, he takes pride in his honor and displays generous treatment of his servants and tenants. Mrs. Reynolds, th e housekeeper, says that à ¬[Darcy] is the best landlord, and the best master,à ® and that she never had à ¬ a cross word from himà ® in her life. He cares even for his servants generously and is not haughty about his higher class status. This further shows Darcys attention to responsibility, self-respect, and honor. Mr. Darcy is also in charge of the protecting his family name and estate. He holds his family name and estate of Pemberley with high esteem and value, but not in a conceited manner like Lady Catherine de Bourghs. Darcys pride here is not of a negative nature, but is one of positive nature. 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Problems Associated With Medical Residence And Students

Medical residence and students are also familiar with shift work. These individuals may even exhibit more severe symptoms of fatigue than nurses and physicians. The average resident works roughly 90 hours a week. They also work shifts known as heavy call rotations. These heavy call rotations consist of residents being on call two to three days a week with, one 24 hours day off out of a 7-day period. Within this rotation they are required to experience both day and night shifts (Lockley, Barger 10-12). Although these schedules do have many advantages but they also come with many risk factors. These work schedules pose a disruption to the workers circadian rhythm, which can lead to unruly systems exhibited in the work place. One of the main†¦show more content†¦In the second study conducted. A sample of 502 nurses that worked 12.5-hour shifts was used and the findings showed that 67% of the nurses had two times more medical errors than the nurses that worked a regular 8-hour shift (Stimpfel, Sloane, Aiken 2504) In studies that focused on physician’s schedules on medical errors the conclusions were similar to that of nurses. On behalf of the ACGME, Philibet analyzed 60 studies on the effects of sleep deprivation and physicians. The analysis concluded that the physicians that worked or were on call for more than 24 hours had a 10% decrease in overall performance (Lockley, Barger 2007). In another study conducted on a group of surgeons demonstrated that over four consecutive night shifts those surgeons were at a higher risk of medical errors than the surgeons that worked 12-hour shifts during the day (Mandawat). In research that focused on medical students, resident and interns the findings were even more severe than the focused research on nurses and physicians. One of the studies compared residents working 24-30 hour shifts residents that worked the 16-hour shifts. The findings showed that the resident that worked the 24-30 hour shifts were two times more likely to have a failure I attention to details. The results also showed that 36% of the residents that worked the 24-30 hourShow MoreRelatedCrime And The Death Penalty1138 Words   |  5 Pagesadults on crime and why they should not get involved. If we don’t control our children from their childhood, it may affect the way they function in the future. It’s important to understand from a young age that crime is not the solution to every problem. Often young children start getting involved in crime which leads to an unsuccessful future, filled with committing offenses and becoming a young offender. 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Impacts of Power and Hierarchy in Medical Sociology- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theImpacts of Power and Hierarchy in Medical Sociology. Answer: Hierarchical arrangement in the society refers to how people are classified based on their wealth and power (Grusky Weishaar, 2014). One of the critical aspects of sociology is to study different kinds of social stratification and types of inequality. Inequity refers to a situation in which people have unequal access to resources in the society. The resources can either be economic and political, such as healthcare, education, jobs, housing (Bottomore Nisbet, 1978). The study of the sociology helps in understanding the changing social aspects within communities, the source of conflict and problems within the same settings, and finally the possible solutions to the challenges affecting the community. The sociological study is essential in the understanding interaction between different classes and why such stratifications exist. This essay focuses on the power and hierarchy in the healthcare sector (Australia) based on the sociological theories and concepts. Healthcare is one industry that people frequent throughout their lives. Every culture and group view health care differently based on the respective people's belief (Allen et al., 2016). Sociologist view health care from three perspectives: the functionalist, conflict and interactionist points of view. These three theories can be easily implemented in the healthcare sector. According to the In Allen et al. (2016), sociology is defined as the scientific study of sociological behaviors in human groups. Sociology is concerned with the relationships in human groups, how the interaction affects human behavior and generally, how society develops and evolve (Allen et al., 2016). These are the basis of development of functionalist, conflict and interactionist theories in healthcare. A sociological approach based on the functionalist perspective clarifies the way in which the society is stratified to preserve its ability (Cooke Philpin, 2008). A functionalist perspective maintains that being sick must be regulated so that not too many individuals are released from the societal role within the same period (Cooke Philpin, 2008). If at all situation like this occur, society will lose balance, interfering with its stability and functionality. Talcott Parsons, a renowned sociologist for its contribution to the functionalist theory, explained the behavior that sick people should demonstrate (Cooke Philpin, 2008). It is also regarded as the sick role. In everyday occurrences, when people are suffering, they request for permission either in their workplaces or school to go home or seek medical intervention. When people have a role to play in the real world, they are obliged to recover from their sickness and get back to work or school. If in any case, the sick person fails to take the responsibility of trying to get better, either by not following the medical advice or is reluctant to get better, then the person is perceived as not sick, and therefore, do not fall under the ill role (Cooke Philpin, 2008). According to the Parsons theory, physicians are the gatekeepers for the sick role, whereas the doctors are responsible for checking the ill role and confirm the illness, and afterward, help them get well. (Rothman et al., 2008) At the end of the day, it is really up to the patient to seek physician's assistance and follow the doctor's instructions in order to get better (Rothman et al., 2008). In conflict perspective, sociological approach shoulders that social behavior is best comprehended when there is a struggle over limited resources between human groups (Rothman et al., 2008). From this perspective, inequities exist in the healthcare industry regarding service delivery. Most often than not, wealthy people would get better health care compared to the less fortunate in the society. Also, people from poor backgrounds are likely to contract illnesses, compared to their wealthy counterparts due to the environmental factors. When they seek medical assistance, the kind of poor service they receive makes it even harder for them to recover quickly. In some cases, the poor do not have the finances to seek for treatment (Cooke Philpin, 2008). An interactionist perspectives in sociology is based on the daily forms of social relations to clarify society as a whole (Cooke Philpin, 2008). From this point of view, patients are active, regularly seeking the service of a healthcare professional. Interaction perspective also takes into consideration how doctors became who they are to be in the healthcare profession (Cooke Philpin, 2008). Doctors go to medical school to gain medical facts before being acknowledged as "Doctors." As such, they command respect from the patients. This makes it convenient for the patients to follow the instructions of the doctor. (Cooke Philpin, 2008). An essential perspective in healthcare is the biomedical model, sometimes called biomechanical model of health. The model is defined as a precise extent of health and defines a disease as the inability of the body to perform its function normally due to a biological breakdown. The model considers the patient as a body distinct from the mind and external consideration that can be handled and explored for treatment, according to the United States National Research Council (1997). The treatment, therefore, lies dominantly in the hands of the medical professionals and takes place in a medical set up. The biomedical model considers biological factors such as smoking, unhealthy diet and lack of exercises as absolute causes of ill health. The model insists that medical practitioners with proper training are the only proper personnel that can deal with sick people (Gaharian et al., 2017). Doctors have power in the biomechanical model and are in a position to maintain it that way. The primary advantage of the model is that it shows a clear guidance for treatment of the patient. Also, much scientific research support this model, most of which are unbiased and verified beyond reasonable doubt. Based on the interactionist perspective of sociological study, patients and doctors negotiate a diagnosis (Cooke Philpin, 2008). This may lead to a conflict (conflict perspective) between doctor's and patient's views regarding a proper diagnosis. From the functionalist point of view, the doctor is obligated to confirm the sickness; therefore, the doctors have social control, and this approach fit s well with the biomedical model (Gaharian et al., 2017). However, environmental and social changes also contribute to illness, which is not accounted for in the biomedical model. Social and ecological factors are important in pointing out the real source of diseases, hence, preventing re-occurrences of the same illness (Wade Halingan, 2004). The biomedical model is ineffective in a way that a patient may recover from the sickness through medical intervention, while the underlying problem still exists. For instance, treating cholera without improvement in sanitation and hygiene. Power and hierarchy are also left out in the biomedical model. According to the Marxism movement established by Karl Max Frederick Angels in 1880s, medicine operates in favor of the controlling groups in the society (Pelzang, 2011). Marxist believes that capitalist society profit is more valued than the people and healthcare they are given. The objective of the medicine is just to keep people fit enough to continue working for the capitalist (Pelzang, 2011). Also, the government does not address core social aspects and inadequate healthcare, and industries are allowed to continue making profits from the products that are harmful to the health of people, such as tobacco, alcohol, and cigarettes (Wade Halingan, 2004). Furthermore, unequal distribution of resources among the societal groups, place the wealthy individuals at upper hand of getting better health care. Although structural functionalism perceives social hierarchy as a practical feature of a multifaceted society in which a standard value regulates stability and social command, conflict theory reasons that scarce resources is the leading cause of competition. Social structures explain that people who have access to the scars resources will seek to keep the hierarchy, hence, conflict theorists predict that social occur due to revolution instead of evolution (Cockerham, 2014). Cockerham (2014) points out that conflict theory emphasizes the causes of illness in the economic setup and also on the competition about conflicting interest in the healthcare facilities. It is evident that conflict theory focuses its attention on the relationship between medicine and the social order. Conflict theory also brings out the disadvantaged position of women in the medical field regarding chauvinist treatment of women by physicians (Conrad et al., 2010). Another healthcare sector where privilege and po wer reside in the therapeutic division of labor and an imbalanced patient's outcome in marginalized groups in the society (Currie et al., 2012). Although analysis of racism, sex, and class in an individual analytic setup is perfect, the propensity to do away with all types of inequity and go back to the class-based understanding of power and hierarchy is better explained in the political economy approach (Weiss Lonnquist, 2015). A political economy perspective maintains that under capitalism, an individual relation to the means of production is not only crucial in understanding the position they occupy in the hierarchy, but also estimating their health and wealth (Weiss Lonnquist, 2015). The research establishes that etiology and spread of infectious and non-infectious diseases are directly related to the means of production. This social- class plotting of diseases occurrence, created the core of socio-economic stratification in understanding the living conditions of different societal groups, and the fact that treating the disease in itself cannot eradicate the re-occurrence of the illness. The purpose of the political economy approach is to help health professionals understand the illness as caused by also social factors and not to rely solely on the biomedical model for the complete eradication of the disease (Boyer Lutfey, 2010). The observation that a person's experience of illness and possibility of succumbing to death are directly related to the individual's position in the socio-economic hierarchy is the center of sociological inequities study. Marx anticipated a social class as a group of people who share similar conditions and situations, which might end up having an environmental effect on health. Familiarization with the group's interest enables class-consciousness, which can lead to a collective bargaining and therefore, action to upgrade group's attention (Weiss Lonnquist, 2015). Marxist classified people into workers and owners while pointing out historical changes that resulted from the industrial revolution (Weiss Lonnquist, 2015). This seems to be an out-of-date way to study health inequalities. A materialist approach insists on the ongoing interest in class-related health imbalances, but it has been upgraded a Weberian approach which sides with status rather than economic superiority should be used as a measure of social status (Boyer Lutfey, 2010). The primary guide to social classification is the one used in the Australia's national statistics office; National Statistics- Socioeconomic Classification' NS-SEC. According to NS-SEC, classification is determined by features of an individual's employment together with their place in the labor market (Boyer Lutfey, 2010). This guide tries to establish whether the job is skilled, casual or professional and the measure of power compared to other employees. This is regarded as an improvement of its anteceden t. Which mainly relied on the person's referral's ranking given to a specific profession about their general standing. (Weiss Lonnquist, 2015). Social capital is defined as a collective investment of persons in a society based on membership in groups, institutions, and networks, which serves as a measure of the degree of trust reciprocity in society (Gabe Monaghan, 2013). A high degree of income disparities among members of the societal groups reduces trust among the citizens, consequently degrading the social environment, and finally a person's health. A materialist approach emphasizes that a high degree of income inequity is directly related to poor health results due to minimal investment in infrastructures such as schools, hospitals, and housing that are important in sustaining the people's well-being (Gabe Monaghan, 2013). Over the past years, capitalism has modernized to an accident that the relevance of Marxist approach to the capitalism is jeopardized. Marxism movement approach is founded on the use-value, which should be modified to include the analysis of the production of services and products without favoring one party. In 1970, neo-conservative economic revolutions interfered with the initial groupings of the harmony, making it increasingly challenging to define people based on family, occupation, class or geographic origins (Alegria et al., 2011). In Australia, hierarchy, and power has influenced the enactment of tobacco smoking policy. The policy was put in place to regulate health complications such as liver cirrhosis that results from excess smoking. However, the implementation process has faced a lot of challenges, primarily from tobacco industries and its allies, who continue with the business at the expense of health complications the consumers are experiencing (Chapman Wakefield, 2001). This is fuelled by those in power, leaving the tobacco users at a great danger of health problems. Australian health practitioners are doing their best to treat these complications, but the fruit of their labor is not appreciated as the underlying problem (Tobacco distribution) remains unsolved. It is upon the government and the people holding a high position in the hierarchy to ensure that tobacco-free policy is fully executed in Australia (Studlar, 2005). This is a perfect example of the impact of power and stratification in medical s ociology and the limitation of biomedical model in addressing health issues. In conclusions, it is evident that hierarchy and power play a fundamental role in healthcare industry according to the sociological theories and concepts covered in this essay. The central part of this paper was seeking to understand the social processes that lead to inequalities in the healthcare industry and society in general. Despite significant changes in medical sociology since its introduction to the clinical field, many things remain unchanged regarding socio-economic configuration hierarchies, legislative and commercial medicinal functions. Medical sociology merit should have freedom of experiencing the excitement of scientific and technological innovation, without being limited by its constructive potential and keeping in check social justice implications. References Alegra, M., Pescosolido, B. A., Williams, S., Canino, G. (2011). Culture, race/ethnicity and disparities: Fleshing out the socio-cultural framework for health services disparities. In Handbook of the sociology of health, illness, and healing (pp. 363-382). Springer New York. Bottomore, T. B., Nisbet, R. A. (1978). A history of sociological analysis. New York: Basic Books. Boyer, C. A., Lutfey, K. E. (2010). Examining critical health policy issues within and beyond the clinical encounter: patient-provider relationships and help-seeking behaviors. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51(1_suppl), S80-S93. Chapman, S., Wakefield, M. (2001). Tobacco control advocacy in Australia: reflections on 30 years of progress. Health Education Behavior, 28(3), 274-289. Cockerham, W. C. (2014). Medical sociology. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Conrad, P., Carr, P., Knight, S., Renfrew, M. R., Dunn, M. B., Pololi, L. (2010). Hierarchy as a barrier to advancement for women in academic medicine. Journal of women's health, 19(4), 799-805. Cooke, H., Philpin, S. M. (2008). Sociology in Nursing and Healthcare. London: Elsevier Health Sciences UK. Currie, G., Dingwall, R., Kitchener, M., Waring, J. (2012). Let's dance: organization studies, medical sociology and health policy. Social Science Medicine, 74(3), 273-280. Gabe, J., Monaghan, L. (2013). Key concepts in medical sociology. Sage. Goharian, A., Mohammed, R. A., Abdullah, M. R. (2017). Trauma plating systems: Biomechanical, material, biological, and clinical aspects. Grusky, D. B., Weisshaar, K. R. (2014). Social stratification: Class, race, and gender in sociological perspective. In Allen, D., In Braithwaite, J., In Sandall, J., In Waring, J. (2016). The sociology of healthcare safety and quality. Malden, MA: Wiley Blackwell. National Research Council (U.S.). (1997). The use of multi-state life tables in estimating places for biomedical and behavioral scientists: A technical paper. Pelzang, R. (2010). Time to learn: understanding patient-centred care. British journal of nursing, 19(14). Rothman, B. K., Armstrong, E. M., Tiger, R., Rothman, Barbara Katz. (2008). Bioethical Issues, Sociological Perspectives. Advances in Medical Sociology, Volume 9. Emerald Group Publishing. Studlar, D. T. (2005). The political dynamics of tobacco control in Australia and New Zealand: explaining policy problems, instruments, and patterns of adoption. Australian Journal of Political Science, 40(2), 255-274. Wade, D. T., Halligan, P. W. (2004). Do biomedical models of illness make for good healthcare systems?. BMJ: British Medical Journal, 329(7479), 1398. Weiss, G. L., Lonnquist, L. E. (2015). Sociology of health, healing, and illness. Routledge.

Twilight Essay Example

Twilight Paper From the pale cold skin to the swift unnatural reflexes, Twilight has become the number one teen movie. Based on the worlds best selling novel written by Stephanie Meyer, the film is about a seventeen year old girl named Bella Swan (Kristen Stewart). Bella moves from sunny Arizona to rainy Washington. She had willingly left her house in Arizona to make her mom happy and move to where her dad lived- in Forks. Bella felling lonely-meets Edward Cullen (Robert Pattinson). Edward is the forbidden Fruit. She falls in love with him even though it is against her better judgment. Edward is a vampire that craves Bellas blood. He wants to be with her but this means if he can not resist, Bella will die. The movie is all about Edwards love for Bella over coming his temptation to drink her blood and most likely kill her. The movie also deals with the theme good and evil, whether vampires can act with reliability or if it is in their character to be natural killers. The Romeo and Juliet unconditional love in the movie was a clichi and the lack dialogue between the two main characters made the movie seems as if they had no depth in their relationship. This may have been from the cause of the background music throughout most of the movie. The music in the film did not necessarily capture the mystery, the intensity, and the torment of Bella Edwards developing relationship. And the tracks chosen to accompany the film sounded out dated and did not go well with several scenes. We will write a custom essay sample on Twilight specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Twilight specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Twilight specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On the other hand Twilight is a complete success, so much so that most of the films flaws work within the context of the story. Personally I would think that the book was better than the movie. For the reason that whilst reading a book anyone can make their imagination run, but when watching a movie all the thinking is done for the viewer. In some cases of a book being made into a film, it is the book that is more fascinating, for the reason that books appear to use more words of description that a movie could not be able to portray. The theme of a love affair between predator and prey, the lion falling in love with the lamb[1] (as said in the book), did not get revealed enough in the movie compared to what the book had showed. Twilight had a reasonable story line and it had some action scenes to keep me entertained but I felt it could have had a more spellbinding plot seeing as how the film was about blood thirsty vampires. While Twilight is about a vampire, the film itself is a romantic comedy rather than a vampire/horror/action. Producers and directors used the grainy grey filter in order to give a gothic dark atmosphere to the movie. They also insured that they used skewed camera angles to make the film more like a movie than a music video. Applying shots such as close ups, pans, birds eye view, gave the sense of action and made the movie more fascinating. And by using non dietetic and dietetic shots furthermore enhanced the climax a certain scenes in the movie. The director, Catherine Hardwicke said that we were not settled on a specific visual rhythm and the film looks uneven. When we started shooting there were no clear markers on how this film was meant to be structured in terms of cinematography [2] and that made the film in some sense appear to be dated and uninspired. Overall, Id have to say that nothing reached 1my expatiations, although nothing was horrible. The film did its job, and there is always room for growth in the next few films that are said to being made (new moon and eclipse). The first in a series isnt always the strongest, and this one provides a decent structure for future events.

Free Essays on Kodak

"To compete in today's world, we needed a business model that allows us to make full use of our assets. These changes put us on a path to achieving that goal." - Kodak Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Daniel A. Carp. BACKGROUND The Eastman Kodak Company was founded in 1880 as a full-service photography company, manufacturing cameras and film that the customer returned to Kodak for processing and printing. The company now employs approximately 100,000 people worldwide, with approximately 39,000 of those in the Rochester, NY, area. PAST PROBLEMS Kodak’s problems included:  · Unrelated diversification;  · Long-term under-performance in its core businesses; and  · Poor long-term strategy. CURRENT STRATEGY Kodak’s goal is to be the number one or number two positions in markets where rates of return consistently exceed the cost of capital. In 2001 Kodak announced a new strategy: to tackle digital imaging head on. Their action is based on the knowledge that demand for traditional products is declining, especially in developed markets. Kodak’s chairman and chief executive Daniel Carp had the following to say on this topic, "Given this reality, we are moving fast - as digital markets demand - to transform our business portfolio, with an emphasis on digital commercial markets. The digital world is full of opportunity for Kodak, and we intend to lead it, as we have led innovation in the imaging industry for more than a century." PAST ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Previously, businesses shared those responsibilities, which affect sales and earnings with the company's Global Operations division and other corporate-wide departments, an arrangement that increased complexity and cost while reducing accountability. This structure could be considered a bureaucracy approach, which has certain shortfalls such as: functional unit goals can override the overall goals of the organization and obsessive concern ... Free Essays on Kodak Free Essays on Kodak "To compete in today's world, we needed a business model that allows us to make full use of our assets. These changes put us on a path to achieving that goal." - Kodak Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Daniel A. Carp. BACKGROUND The Eastman Kodak Company was founded in 1880 as a full-service photography company, manufacturing cameras and film that the customer returned to Kodak for processing and printing. The company now employs approximately 100,000 people worldwide, with approximately 39,000 of those in the Rochester, NY, area. PAST PROBLEMS Kodak’s problems included:  · Unrelated diversification;  · Long-term under-performance in its core businesses; and  · Poor long-term strategy. CURRENT STRATEGY Kodak’s goal is to be the number one or number two positions in markets where rates of return consistently exceed the cost of capital. In 2001 Kodak announced a new strategy: to tackle digital imaging head on. Their action is based on the knowledge that demand for traditional products is declining, especially in developed markets. Kodak’s chairman and chief executive Daniel Carp had the following to say on this topic, "Given this reality, we are moving fast - as digital markets demand - to transform our business portfolio, with an emphasis on digital commercial markets. The digital world is full of opportunity for Kodak, and we intend to lead it, as we have led innovation in the imaging industry for more than a century." PAST ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE Previously, businesses shared those responsibilities, which affect sales and earnings with the company's Global Operations division and other corporate-wide departments, an arrangement that increased complexity and cost while reducing accountability. This structure could be considered a bureaucracy approach, which has certain shortfalls such as: functional unit goals can override the overall goals of the organization and obsessive concern ...

Resouce Management Unit 5004 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Resouce Management Unit 5004 - Essay Example Resource management is a key element to activity resource estimating and project human resource management. Both are essential components of a comprehensive project management plan to execute and monitor a project successfully. As is the case with the larger discipline of project management, there are resource management software tools available that automate and assist the process of resource allocation to projects and portfolio resource visibility including supply and demand of resources. This unit is about the generic principles, methods and techniques for planning, managing and analyzing the use of any and all resources available to the manager. This includes physical, financial and human resources, and the factors affecting their use - organizational, legal, ethical and environmental.The main purpose of this unit is to manage non- financial resource and manage financial resources.. Management is about getting thing done by other through the resources such as people equipment and materials. So these resources should be utilized to the maximum to achieve the objectives. Managers are responsible for planning, organizing leading and controlling the efforts of organization members and using all the organizational resources to achieve organizational objectives. So the need to achieve the goals from this optimum resource arose. The need for operations managers to reduce manufacturing costs, optimize productivity and improve product quality in order to stay in the market has become imperative. Operations management is the management of direct resources such as machine, material and manpower which are required to produce goods and services. It involves planning, operating, controlling, directing and coordinating all the activities of production systems, which convert resource inputs into services. The transformation process helps the operation manager an immediate sens e of the importance of having the right resources in place whenever required. In most of the private sector companies outputs are given more importance than inputs. 1.2 Explain the process of planning resource use to achieve the objectives Planning process The strength and weakness has to cover the organization's products or services, people, resources and should examine the structure of the organization and ability of the organization to cope with the change. Market segment analysis is the useful technique for looking at products or services as it focuses its attention on markets and their potential. Different factors are considered for each market segment. The market segment analysis covers market share, profitability, reliance on segment, geographic spread, size, skills, market emphasis, and style and future intentions. Planning processes is important in an organization for the following reasons Extension organizations have too few financial resources, given the nature and size of their missions and many of them doesn't know to use in an appropriate manner Managers and other staff members do not know how many resources are available for use in dealing with a particular problem or program activity. Many of them do not know the costs of carrying out various activities or whether a particular approach is a cost-effective way to deliver programming. Money may be committed almost totally to salaries, leaving little to cover operating and other costs. Financial allocation decisions are made by people who are not in a

Is the Death Penalty Just and Applied Fairly Research Paper

Is the Death Penalty Just and Applied Fairly - Research Paper Example The issue of capital punishment, more specifically the death penalty, is a topic that can split the American public as far as their view points to two extreme sides. There are those who are against the death penalty and those who are for the death penalty. The death penalty can be such a polarizing topic that there are 16 states that have abolished the death penalty as opposed to the 34 states as well as the United States government and the military supporting it (Jones, 2002). The death penalty can be defined as the taking of a human’s life for their crimes or imposing the punishment of death for their crimes. A question arises that whether this death penalty is just and applied fairly? The death penalty is just and it is applied fairly and according to a Gallup Poll in May of 2002, 7 in 10 Americans agree. There is a vast majority of the Americans who insist on abolishing the death penalty of the mentally retarded at least. Almost 82% of the American population opposes death penalty for this particular group while the rest support the action. The case of Andrea Yates created this ratio in court. She was found guilty of murdering her five children but was mentally ill herself. Nearly 75% of the people opposed death penalty for her. History tells that America has been fairly constant in its decision for death penalty under the age of 21. This has varied over many years. They have refused to be supportive in this regard. In 1965, when 45% favored the death penalty in general, only 21% were in favor of applying the rule on juveniles. During the colonial era of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, England regarded death as a penalty for crimes such as treason, manslaughter, robbery, rape, murder, counterfeiting, arson, burglary, theft – or any capital crimes of the like. The American colonial past and the present followed the same footsteps. Over the period of time it became illogical to apprehend the same punishment for all these crimes, hence it was deduced that only the gravest of crimes will be awarded with death. However, America followed the tradition of refusing to show any understanding towards the minority which denied any such punishment. It is researched that they did not follow the tradition blindly but due to the institutional structure prevailing in the eighteenth century, the role of capital punishment was broader than it is today. As mentioned above, the notion of death penalty varied from state to state. The northern colonial penal codes were more severe than those in England because of the varying religious origins of the colonies (Banner, 2002). Coincidentally, the era of American colonization coincided with the stiffening of the criminal law prevailing in England. The crimes that seemed minor to most of them such as poaching deer, stealing minor amount of cash and the like, started to be regarded as deathly and consequential. Colonies which had a larger number of slaves tried them and punished them for every little crime they did. As long as slavery was common, the system continued to function with more terror and bitterness. Much was done out of racial differences. Blacks were accused and caught for crimes more frequently. The crimes that were committed by the whites were left unattended in most cases. What was to be done with such kind of inequality? Execultions of the criminals were conducted on the roads for better

Post-traumatic Stress Syndrome, Self-esteem, and Gender Essay Example for Free

Post-traumatic Stress Syndrome, Self-esteem, and Gender Essay Introduction and Statement of the Problem Life is a continuous process of change and evolution. The only thing constant in this world is change. In order for an individual to grow, he needs to make a sound decision about the changes that he is going to adapt. In life one could not avoid having bad experiences. It is part of growing up and there are also some benefits that one could get from a bad experience; learning what went wrong and avoiding the occurrence of it in the future. However, the way an individual cope up with bad experiences differ from one another. There is no exact formula on how unlikable situations should be handled. There are some who are able to come out of it better but there are some who are being hunted by it. When one tries to suppress his feelings and not let others see what they are truly feeling, sometimes this bottled up emotions causes stress. Flashbacks are memories that we try to hide away. These are like bombs that when are lit up, creates vivid scenario of the emotions that one is trying to avoid. Some are unable to handle it this the lack of control of their emotion leads to different kinds of emotional disorder and one this will be the post-traumatic stress disorder. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is a term that first appeared in 1980 in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The development of the concept was said to be with socio economic and political implications as to veterans of war. PTSD is one of the psychiatric diagnoses in which a veteran could accept medical compensation. The diagnosis is highly controversial because of the strong connection with compensation seeking behavior and efforts and the uncertainty about the affect of this on objective diagnosis of those who may have been subjected to trauma (Wikipedia, 2006). Stress theory has defined post traumatic disorder as imbalance of chemicals within the neurotransmitters (Wikipedia, 2006). However not everyone who have suffered painful event could be said to have acquired a post traumatic stress syndrome. There are criteria set and look on by clinical psychologist before one could be diagnosed to have one. Examples of the behaviors that should be manifested by a victim would be constant flashback of the tragic or unwanted event, feelings of detachment, insomnia, exaggerated startled response and difficulty in concentrating (Morgan, 1996). Nowadays the term is associated with any anxiety disorder brought about by flood, earthquake, plane crash, rape, assault, accident, fire or any devastating event that could trigger emotional imbalance. Anyone could suffer from PTSD but the most vulnerable are the young and aged because of their less ability to cope with trauma. A recent survey concluded regarding those who suffered from severe burns, 80% of young children experience post traumatic stress 2-3 years after as compared to the 30% of adults. In the United States, it said that 12% of women and 6% of men of experience PTSD sometimes in the course of their lives. The most cases for women are about sexual molestations and about combat war duty for men (Morgan, 1996). A flashback does not only occur to those with emotional problems but also those that are healthy. The number of occurrence and the intensity of the effect of flashback have an effect for it to be called as an abnormal one. It shakes the mind to its core like the experience of an earthquake. They might be parallel to an epileptic seizure wherein there is no telling when it will occur in a person. It could be attributed in a total chaos felt by an individual that may make his head hurt and have his emotion in total chaos. In such a situation, the subject feels depressed and afraid. He or she feels confused, disassociated from reality and suffers from obsessive thoughts centered on the endless effort of easing the fear (Saito, 2006). This results to the person being in a continuous state of fear, worry and anxiousness. These flashbacks trigger more problems in an individual regarding how he interacts in his present situation. There are times that even if an individual diagnosed with post traumatic disorder is said to be clinically healed, there are still instances that flashbacks will plagued him. The difference though will be in the intensity and since a person is said to be clinically healed from post traumatic stress disorder, he knows how to handle and react when situations like this arises (Saito, 2006). Separation by parent could also have a major negative impact on the emotions of children. Domestic violence is a problem in society that is hard to eradicate. This kind of violence also causes trauma. The effect of depression that a child undergoes because of witnessing domestic violence was look upon. Gender differences in self esteem of forty five school children who are within the elementary grade was analyzed for the study. In this study the result shows that boys who have witness domestic violence have lower self esteem than the girls (Reynolds et al, 2001). Bigger percentage of those that were diagnosed with post traumatic stress syndrome is the children. They lack the proper experiences and they are unable to defend themselves when a bad situation arises. They still don’t know how to handle their emotions; they still lack the necessary skills to cope with the stress brought about by a bad incident in their lives. Social Learning Theory formulated by Bandura explains that learning is done by an individual through modeling a behavior that one gets from the environment. Observational language as proposed by this theory encompasses four important components; attention, retention, motor reproduction and motivation. This theory has been widely use in the study of psychological disorder and behavior modification. Social learning theory has also been use by some social scientist regarding the relationship between self confidence and the learning process of an individual (Ormrod, 1999). When a person is overly exposed in a negative situation, this triggers an imbalance in his emotions. One quality for a person to be diagnosed with post traumatic stress syndrome will be the feeling of detachment and exaggerated response when startled.   Detachment could be defined as the lack of enthusiasm or a very low motivation about interacting with peers or with the environment. Thus there could be relationship between self-esteem of a child and post traumatic stress syndrome. Self-esteem will be how one person looks at himself; his view about his worth and the qualities that he can offer the world. The feeling of detachment has something to do with the level of self-esteem that a child has. The relationship between self-esteem and post traumatic stress disorder will be look on. This could help parents or guardians, and school administrators in checking the status of the children and thus they could employ a way to help, if it is needed. Since children are still unable to establish their personalities, they are the likely candidate for post-traumatic stress disorder. This study will try to examine the relation of having a post traumatic stress syndrome with the gender of a child. They say that women are more emotional than men; this will hold true for adult individuals but how about for a child who has not yet have the necessary emotions to build his personality, there might be a different case thus a different approach to healing should be employed. Statement of the problem The relation of gender to post traumatic stress disorder will be analyzed. The sample will be middle school children. The study will try to check what gender of a child the most needed help to overcome or avoid post traumatic stress syndrome. The relationship between these variables will be analyzed and recorded to check the symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder. How it affects children ages ten to twelve years old will also be look upon. A survey will be utilized to administer the test. The result will be analyzed using regression coefficient test. Research Questions and Hypotheses Hypotheses Self Esteem: H1: There is a relationship between self esteem and PTSD symptoms. Ho: There is no relationship between self esteem and levels of PTSD. Gender: H1: There is a relationship between symptoms of PTSD and gender. Ho: There is no relationship between gender and levels of PTSD Research Question Research Aim: The aim of this research is to show a relationship between self-esteem and gender with level of post traumatic stress disorder that a child experiences. Theoretical construct to be employed will be of social learning theory. The survey from will have questions that are directed will be directed not only with the children but also with the teachers, guardians, parents and friends of the target population that has been said to have experience a traumatic incident and have been diagnosed with a post traumatic stress disorder. Sample Research Question: The names and other personal information regarding the participants will be withheld for their protection. The personal information that will be obtained from them will be their age and gender. Have your child experience a traumatic event in your life? What kind of traumatic event have you been exposed to? When did you experience this traumatic event? How many times do you think you have been exposed to traumatic events? Have you been experiencing constant uncontrollable shaking or heart palpitations? Have you had clinical diagnosis and treatment after the traumatic experience? Did this traumatic event made you change how you deal with other people? Do you find it easy to trust other people now? Are you having problem sleeping at night? Are you having recurrent flashback of the traumatic event that you have experienced? Are you having problems relating your emotions to other people? Did you have problem eating after the painful experience that you have encountered? Do you think your family is giving you enough support in healing the painful experience that you have? Rate your confidence within yourself regarding your emotional capabilities. One being the lowest and ten being the highest. Are you able to focus well on your tasks in school? Do you think you have many or just few friends? Do you think your peers understand you? Are you satisfied with your current status regarding your studies? Are you satisfied with your current status regarding your family? Are you confident about your future, that you will have a good one? Are you able to share the traumatic experience that you have encountered with your friends or family members? How many months before you had felt better after the traumatic event? Definitions of Theoretical Constructs Traumatic events will be defined as an experience that an individual had that causes him to feel emotional disturbances like horror, helplessness and a sense of disrupt equilibrium. Traumatic events could also be marked by an injury to the victim. The injury may be emotional or physical. Some say that a person may be suffering from post traumatic stress disorder if the person’s emotional status will not get better after three months after the incident. This is the threshold month before a person could be said to have an emotional disturbance (CDC, 2005). Self esteem will be the level of confidence that a child has regarding how he can achieve things. This will also be related to how a child interacts with his peers, friends and family members. Self esteem is also how a child sees himself, if he thinks he has good physical attributes, as well as emotional and mental capabilities. Gender is another term for the sexuality of a human being. There will only be two distinction regarding the sexuality of human beings, that will be a person could only be a male or a female. The physical attribute of the person will be the basis for sexuality and not the emotional preference of the child. Social learning theory focuses on how an individual relates to his environment. The way an individual response to different stimuli that has been presented has something to do with the motivations and degree of attention that the person gives to the specific stimuli that has been presented to him. This theory has been employed to better understand aggression and concept of self worth by some individuals. This would be how one sees their worth despite the odds and how they define themselves according to what they have experience. Post traumatic stress disorder is an emotional disturbances cause by negative stimulus that an individual experiences within his environment. Sometimes, too much exposure to this negative stimulus causes a disruption of equilibrium and sometimes the individual will have problem regarding the distinction of what society perceives as right and wrong. Emotional stress might have an affect on the cognitive aspect of an individual. People surrounding an individual who has experience post traumatic stress disorder should keep in mind that they have to help in creating a balance again in the lives of the victims; this could be done by being aware that they need attention and motivation. This could help in making sure that the victim will heal and that his future will not be jeopardize because of a mistake that has harmed him when he was still a child. That is why in the study; those surrounding the children, like teachers, guardians and parents will also be interviewed. The interview with them aims to create an awareness regarding what post traumatic stress disorder is and makes them think about how to help create a better environment for the victims of traumatic events. Research Design A random sample of fifty children age 10-12 will be the target population for the study. The sample will be obtained from three different local schools within the state. Teachers and parents will be interviewed first to check those students who could be use for the sampling. They should be those students who have witness or experience a traumatic event in their life. They may or may not be diagnosed with post traumatic stress disorder. The school record of those who will answer the survey will also be checked to. A survey format questionnaire will be given the random sample of fifty children. Ratio of the number of male and female population will also be recorded. The statistical test that will be use to interpret the survey will be regression coefficient of beta and the statistical measure will employ the F test or F equals t-squared. Ancova will be the program to be use to help diagnose the coefficients of the result of the survey. Contributions Self-concept on the other hand for me is a person’s ability to relate them to what they are trying to learn. This means having a clear notion of how one could learn not only by the aid of mentors but also on how we would help ourselves to learn new concepts that are being presented to us. In life there will be instances that a person’s self concept may be put into jeopardize when a person, specially a child, experiences a traumatic event in his life. There could problems regarding how he will interpret the new things that are being presented to him after the traumatic event. A better understanding of what a child goes through after a painful experience will help understand the trauma and stress that is being experienced. This could aid on the right approach that should be employed to make sure that the emotional and intellectual growth of a child is not hampered but he was able to learn and get the lesson in the bad thing that has happened to him. This could also help parents, teachers and guardians by having a correct awareness about post traumatic stress disorder and its effect to their children. It is hoping that after those surrounding the child who is a victim of a traumatic event; they will do the necessary assessment and intervention needed to create an equilibrium within the victim’s emotions. That since they will have better understanding, they will have greater patience to the child if it is showing negative attitudes because of their traumatic experience. That they will give him more motivation to heal himself from the pain that he is experiencing. Life is never easy, painful experiences are part of one’s life but proper knowledge on how to handle these pains will be beneficial on coping with changes and making sure that children grow up healthy, physically and mentally. Reference: Department of Heath and Human Services. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). (2005). Coping with a Traumatic Event. Retrieved September 26, 2006 from http://www.bt.cdc.gov/masscasualties/copingpub.asp Elklit, A. (2002). Victimization and PTSD in a Danish National Youth Probability Sample. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry. 41(2):174-181, February 2002. Lippincott Williams Wilkins Kurtz, Linda. (1995). A Coping Processes and Behavioral Outcomes in Children of Divorce . University of Alberta. Canadian Journal of School Psychology .Volume 11, Number 1, Spring 1995. Morgan, Barbara J. (1996). Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome. p343. Guide to Medical Cures and Treatments, The Reader’s Digest Association Inc. Pleasantville New York, Montreal. Motta, Robert. (1995). Childhood Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and the Schools. Hofstra University. Canadian Journal of School Psychology .Volume 11, Number 1, Spring 1995. Ormrod, J.E. (1999). Human learning (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall Reynolds et al. (2001). The relationship between gender, depression, and self-esteem in children who have witnessed domestic violence. Loyola College of Maryland, Baltimore, USA. MedLine Publication. Saito. (2006). The Best Way to Cure Anxiety Disorder. Saito Therapy. Retrieved September 26, 2006 from http://healmind.com/saitotherapy/flbgraphstt.htm Wikipedia. (2006). Post-traumatic stress disorder. Retrieved September 26, 2006 from . http://www.answers.com/topic/post-traumatic stress disorder.